Architecture as the Third Teacher: 
Why do we need a change?

In our discussions with school authorities, we frequently encounter the same issue: school buildings in Slovakia lack a long-term vision. Renovations are mostly partial, sporadic, and focused exclusively on technical maintenance – replacing windows, insulating facades, or repainting hallways. At playarchitects, however, we view the school building as the "third teacher"—an environment where children spend a third of their day and which measurably influences their cognitive development, mental well-being, and social behavior.

The Four Pillars of Architectural Interventions:

Within the EDUplan program, we implement a set of measures that, according to empirical evidence, have the strongest impact on educational outcomes. We focus on four key areas:

1. Flexible Layouts and Innovative Learning Environments (ILE)

The traditional industrial model of corridors and closed classrooms is outdated in the 21st century. Within EDUplan, we advocate for a transition toward polycentric classrooms and cluster-based learning. We design spaces to allow for rapid reconfiguration—ranging from direct instruction to group projects and quiet individual work. Research confirms that flexible classrooms increase student-teacher interaction and dramatically reduce off-task behavior. Our projects, such as the revitalization of the Atómová Primary School in Trnava, utilize spatial clusters that replace "dead" corridor areas with vibrant zones for collaboration. Flexible layouts enhance mutual cooperation and the quality of interaction, which are the cornerstones of social learning (role negotiation, peer learning, and self-regulation). Long-term comparisons show that students in ILE consistently achieve better learning outcomes than those in traditional settings, thanks to the engagement within flexible spaces.

Research Insight: A long-term quasi-experimental study at an Australian secondary school tracked three parallel groups over one year using inter-group and intra-group comparisons. Students in ILE and flexible classrooms spent more time in groups, collaborated more, communicated more with peers, and were more actively engaged. Simultaneously, the proportion of traditional frontal instruction and isolated individual work decreased.


2. Comprehensive Technical Environment: Air, Acoustics, and Light

A high-quality indoor environment is not just a matter of comfort; it is a fundamental prerequisite for learning.
At EDUplan, we combine three key factors: air, acoustics, and light.

Elevated CO2​ levels subtly impair cognitive performance, which is why we integrate silent mechanical ventilation into our designs—a solution proven to reduce error rates. This is complemented by strict acoustic hygiene; eliminating noise and echoes improves comprehension of lectures, reduces student frustration, and protects teachers' vocal cords. The space is further enhanced by Human Centric Lighting (HCL). By faithfully mimicking natural sunlight, it stimulates circadian rhythms, alertness, and focus. In this way, we create an environment where architecture directly supports the educational process.

3. Biophilic Design and Attention Restoration

Biophilia—our innate connection to nature—is key to reducing stress. At playarchitects, we integrate greenery, views of natural scenery, and natural materials (solid wood, cork) directly into the interior. Studies show that a higher proportion of greenery within school grounds is linked to the faster development of students' working memory. We create "refuge-prospect" nooks—spaces that provide students with a sense of security while maintaining a clear view of their surroundings—zones where children naturally experience the most effective restoration.

Evidence Synthesis: A comprehensive review of biophilic literature identified 70 improvements in health and well-being achievable through biophilic design (ranging from reduced stress and blood pressure to enhanced attention and social interaction). This meta-analysis screened 1,250 sources, narrowing them down to 183, with 67 detailed studies; the result is clear: schools utilizing biophilic design principles are healthier and more beneficial places for learning.

Research Insight: Experiments with "green views" from classrooms demonstrated faster recovery from cognitive load and better scores on subsequent attention tasks compared to views of dense urban development.


4. Participation as a Fundamental Tool of Creation

One of the greatest mistakes in school design is to start drawing before we start asking questions. A school is not an anonymous object, but a living organism serving specific people. Therefore, the creative process at EDUplan begins with in-depth participation and open discussion with the founder, educators, students, and the local community. This approach is not just about collecting information for the architect; it primarily builds a strong sense of collective ownership—a school whose design the community participates in is simply closer to them, and they embrace it as their own. Collective discussion thus directly defines the institution's pedagogical vision. The architect does not decide on the method of teaching but becomes a moderator who transforms this shared vision into a perfect and functional space.


our partners:


As the primary visionary, the playarchitects studio will determine the direction of the EDUplan project and guarantee the integrity of the proposed solutions.

Autens will become a key partner of the EDUplan initiative in the transformation of the Slovak education system through innovative architecture. Together, they will deliver strategic solutions to transform school buildings into modern spaces for higher-quality education.

The partnership with Weyland Consulting will strengthen the EDUplan initiative with professional services in the areas of public procurement and strategic planning.

As part of the partnership with EDUplan Zeralis will guarantee the professional coordination of all technical disciplines and BIM solutions.

As part of the partnership with EDUplan AZ Acoustic will guarantee top-tier acoustic quality for every architectural intervention.


Don't hesitate to unlock the potential of your future school.

and feel free to get in touch to discuss your vision with us.